Interwar Medals from Italy
Italian medals, awards, and decorations of the interwar period
During the interwar period, Italy experienced significant political and social upheaval. After World War I, Italy faced economic difficulties, social unrest, and dissatisfaction with the territorial gains from the Treaty of Versailles.
This discontent fueled the rise of Benito Mussolini and the Fascist Party, who capitalized on the public’s desire for stability and national pride. In 1922, Mussolini became Prime Minister after the March on Rome, eventually establishing a totalitarian regime. Fascist policies aimed to strengthen Italy’s economy, military, and national identity, while suppressing political opposition and promoting aggressive nationalism, leading to Italy’s involvement in conflicts such as the invasion of Ethiopia and participation in the Spanish Civil War. This period set the stage for Italy’s alliance with Nazi Germany and entry into World War II.
All Italian Medals
from the Interwar Period
During the interwar period, Italy introduced several medals to recognize service and achievements, reflecting the era’s political climate.
One notable medal was the Medaglia Commemorativa della Guerra Italo-Austriaca 1915–1918, commemorating World War I service. Another important decoration was the Medaglia dell’Unità d’Italia, celebrating the unification of Italy, which was often awarded during significant anniversaries.
The Fascist regime also created the Medaglia d’Onore per le Madri di Famiglie Numerose, honoring mothers with numerous children, emphasizing Mussolini’s focus on increasing Italy’s population. These medals were part of a broader effort to promote national pride, military valor, and the Fascist ideology during Mussolini’s rule.
The National Security Voluntary Militia’s Long Service Cross
The National Security Voluntary Militia’s Long Service Cross was established in 1933 and awarded for 10 ys of good services in the militia.
The Medal for the Fascist Campaign 1919-1922
The Fascist Campaign Medal was an Italian award distributed to all who participated in the Fascist Campaign of 1919-1922.
The Commemorative Medal Marcia su Roma
The Commemorative Medal Marcia su Roma was designed by sculptor Eugenio Baroni and produced by FM Lorioli & Castelli-Milano.
The War Cross for Military Valor
The War Cross for Military Valor is a decoration for military valor established in 1922. The cross may only be awarded in times of war.
The Medal of Aeronautic Valor (Kingdom of Italy)
The Medal of Aeronautic Valor was awarded for acts and enterprises of singular courage and skill aboard an aircraft in flight.
Find Italian Medals Online
Find authentic medals and replicas from the interwar period and others.
