The Order of Carlos Juan Finlay was initially instituted by Decree No. 77 on January 21, 1928, and later ratified with a new design by Decree-Law No. 30 on December 10, 1979. This prestigious order honors both Cuban and foreign citizens for their exceptional contributions to the advancement of science, research, and public health.
The Order of Carlos J. Finlay Criteria
The order is granted to individuals who have demonstrated extraordinary merits in:
- Advancing natural or social sciences.
- Conducting scientific research or activities that significantly contribute to the progress of knowledge.
- Promoting health and well-being, benefiting humanity at large.
- Efforts in preserving and improving public health.
The award specifically recognizes achievements that contribute to the development of science in ways that improve societal welfare, enhance health systems, and lead to global benefits.
Carlos Juan Finlay: The Namesake
Carlos Juan Finlay (1833–1915) was a renowned Spanish-Cuban physician and epidemiologist. He is celebrated for his groundbreaking research on yellow fever, where he identified mosquitoes as the primary vector for its transmission. Finlay’s work paved the way for effective disease control measures and has saved countless lives. His contributions to epidemiology earned him recognition as one of the most influential figures in the history of public health.