- Time Period: World War II
- Institution: 17 April 1945
- Country: Luxembourg
The Luxembourg War Cross (or Croix de Guerre in French, Kriegskreuz in German) is a distinguished military decoration awarded by Luxembourg. Established on 17 April 1945 by Grand Duchess Charlotte, the War Cross honors acts of military service and bravery. Often referred to as the Luxembourg Croix de Guerre due to French being one of the country’s official languages, this medal recognizes exceptional valor.
The War Cross was awarded to both Luxembourg citizens and Allied Forces members who displayed remarkable bravery during the Liberation of Luxembourg. It could also be conferred upon entire military units for their collective acts of courage. Given the relatively limited combat operations within Luxembourg compared to other regions like Belgium, France, and Germany, the Luxembourg War Cross remains one of the rarest foreign decorations presented to Allied troops.
War Cross 1940–1945
The War Cross 1940–1945 was established in April 1945 by Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg. This decoration was awarded to members of the armed forces and paramilitary organizations for distinguished service during World War II, and it was also open to foreigners.
War Cross 1951
The War Cross 1951 was instituted in May 1951 to recognize acts of bravery and courage by members of the Luxembourg Military and paramilitary organizations. It can be awarded posthumously and is also open to foreigners. This decoration was created to acknowledge service in the Korean War and future conflicts.
The Luxembourg War Cross Design
War Cross 1940-1945 Design:
A dark bronze Cross pattée, surmounted by a grand ducal crown. The obverse features a large letter “C” crowned and the reverse bears the date “1940.” Additional elements include crossed swords between the arms of the cross, pointing upward.
The ribbon is nassau blue with three yellow-orange stripes equally spaced from the center, with yellow-orange edges.
War Cross 1951 Design:
The medal is identical to the War Cross 1940–1945, but with a different reverse, which features a wreath of oak leaves instead of the date “1940.”
