- Time Period: World War II
- Institution: 1942
- Country: Italy
The Commemorative Cross of the 11th Army (or Croce Commemorativa dell’11a Armata in Italian) is an Italian medal recognized on 15 April 1943, and awarded during 1942 to members of the 11th Army who served in the campaign against Greece in 1940-1941.
It honored the efforts and contributions of those who participated in the military operations, reflecting their dedication and bravery in the conflict. The cross serves as a symbol of recognition for the sacrifices and achievements of the 11th Army in this challenging campaign.
The 11th Army
The 11th Army was a unit of the Royal Italian Army during World War II. It played a significant role in the Greco-Italian War, part of the larger Balkan Campaign.
The 11th Army was involved in the initial invasion of Greece in October 1940, which aimed to expand Italian influence in the Balkans. Despite initial setbacks and difficult terrain, the 11th Army’s efforts were part of Italy’s broader strategy in the region. The Commemorative Cross of the 11th Army was later awarded to recognize the service of its members during this campaign.
The Commemorative Cross of the 11th Army Design
The Commemorative Cross of the 11th Army medal is made of gilt-edged black enamel cross pattée with laterally-pierced cylinder suspension.
The obverse shows with a circular central medallion with the arms of Savoy of a white cross on a red shield imposed on the two-headed Albanian eagle, inscribed 11a ARMATA above and with a knot below. The reverse gilt with the black circular inscription ‘VEEMENZA E TENACIA’ (Vehemence and Tenacity) and dated ‘16 NOVEMBRE 1940 XIX’; on replaced correct ribbon.
