- Time Period: Pre-World War I
- Collection: Masonic Medals
The Red Cross of Constantine Jewel is a decoration of the Christian fraternal order of Freemasonry. Aspirants to the order are required to hold membership in Craft Freemasonry (lodge) and Royal Arch Freemasonry (chapter). Additionally, they must profess adherence to the Christian faith and affirm their belief in the Christian doctrine of the Holy Trinity.
The Masonic and Military Order of the Red Cross of Constantine comprises a three-degree Order of Masonry, and with its “Appendant Orders,” a total of five degrees are granted within this framework.
Attainment of the title “Knight of the Red Cross of Constantine” marks entry into the Order’s initial degree. Subsequently, two additional degrees are conferred, along with two other separate Masonic Orders, both characterized by their Christian nature, overseen by each national or regional Grand Imperial Conclave of the Order.
The Knight-Mason ceremony is short and simple, but focuses on teaching valuable moral lessons to the candidate. These lessons are based upon the story of the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great and the Battle of the Milvian Bridge.
The Red Cross of Constantine Jewel Design
For centuries, Freemasonry has integrated symbols and ceremonies from various Medieval military orders into its Masonic organizations. Among these is the notable Red Cross of Constantine, which is inspired by the Military Constantinian Order.
The insignia for the Red Cross of Constantine features a red cross pattée (a cross with arms that narrow towards the center) surrounded by a golden wreath or border. This symbolizes the connection to the historical figure Constantine the Great, who is said to have had a vision of a red cross before a decisive battle.
