- Time Period: Pre-World War I
- Institution: 17 July 1888
- Country: Vatican
The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal, which translates to “For Church and Pope” in Latin, is an esteemed decoration of the Holy See. It is currently awarded to individuals, both lay people and clergy, who have rendered distinguished service to the Catholic Church.
Established by Leo XIII on 17 July 1888, the medal initially commemorated his golden sacerdotal jubilee. It was originally conferred upon men and women who contributed to the success of the jubilee and the Vatican Exposition. In 1898, it became a permanent papal distinction, and Pius X streamlined the classes to a single one in 1908.
For nearly a century, until 1993, it held the distinction of being the highest honor attainable by women.
The Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice Medal Design
1888 version of Leo XIII
In the 1888 version established by Leo XIII, the cross was initially crafted in gold and silver, later adding a bronze version. The cross features fleurs-de-lis fixed in its angles, forming an octagonal shape. At the center, there’s a small medal depicting Leo XIII, encircled by the words “Leo XIII P. M. Anno X” (tenth year of his pontificate). The reverse side displays the papal emblems with the motto “Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice” encircling them.
On the obverse side, the cross’s branches are shaped like comets, representing the Pecci family coat of arms. The words “Pridie,” “Kal,” and “Januar” along with the year “1888” are stamped on the reverse side. The ribbon is red with delicate lines of white and yellow on each border. The cross is worn on the left side of the breast.
Current version since Paul VI
The current version, introduced by Pope Paul VI, is only awarded in gold. The obverse depicts the Apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul in the center, with the inscriptions “Pro Ecclesia” (For Church) on the left arm and “Et Pontifice” (And Pope) on the right. Three small crosses are positioned at the end of the left, bottom, and right cross arms. The ribbon displays yellow and white colors, symbolizing the Papacy.
Under Benedict XVI’s modification, the individual coat of arms on the top arm of the decoration was replaced by a small cross, while the coat of arms of the Holy See took its place on the bottom arm. The name of the reigning pope no longer appears on the front side.
