- Time Period: Pre-World War I
- Institution: 1099
- Country: Vatican
The Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (OESSH or Ordo Equestris Sancti Sepulcri Hierosolymitani in Latin), commonly known as the Order of the Holy Sepulchre or Knights of the Holy Sepulchre, is a Catholic knighthood order under the patronage of the Holy See, with the Pope serving as its sovereign.
The order, which includes canons as well as knights, is primarily dedicated to supporting the Christian presence in the Holy Land. It holds international recognition as a chivalric order and currently boasts approximately 30,000 knights and dames across 60 jurisdictions worldwide.
Fernando Filoni has served as the Cardinal Grand Master since 2019, while the Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem serves as the Order’s Grand Prior by virtue of office. The headquarters of the order are located at the Palazzo Della Rovere and its official church at Sant’Onofrio al Gianicolo, both situated in Rome near Vatican City.
The Order of the Holy Sepulchre Design
The emblem of the Order follows a time-honored tradition, featuring the Cross Potent, named after Godfrey of Bouillon. Specifically, it is a gold Cross Potent, adorned with enamel resembling the color of blood.
At each of its four sides, red crosslets with gold borders are attached, enhancing its symbolic significance.
The Cross is suspended from a ribbon made of black watered silk, further adding to its distinguished appearance.
