- Time Period: Pre-World War I
- Institution: 2 May 1901
- Country: Vatican
The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross, known in Latin as Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani, is a distinction bestowed by the Holy See in the name of the Pope, recognizing the merit of pilgrims to the Holy Land.
This decoration is traditionally worn on the left side of the chest and is reserved for religious occasions, processions, pilgrimages, or in the presence of the Pope. Established by Pope Leo XIII on May 2, 1901, the Signum Sacri Itineris Hierosolymitani was created to honor and endorse pilgrimages to the Holy Places of Christianity in Palestine.
Initially, candidates needed a certificate from their parish priest to attest to their moral character and confirm their sincere intent for the pilgrimage. However, as of 2015, this certificate requirement has been abolished. The medal itself is not distributed but rather conferred in person at the office of the Custodian of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, which is under the care of the Franciscan Order. It is presented in the name of the Sovereign Pontiff. The grade of the medal depends on the number of trips the recipient has made to the city and whether they have made appropriate suggested donations to the Franciscans.
The Jerusalem Pilgrim’s Cross Design
The medal features a Jerusalem cross crafted in gold, silver, or bronze. At the center of the front is a small portrayal of Pope Leo XIII, surrounded by the Latin inscription “LEO XIII CREAVIT ANNO MCM” (Leo XIII created [this medal] in 1900).
Within the crossbars, four biblical scenes depicting the early life and ministry of Jesus are depicted, along with the inscription “CHRISTI AMOR CRUCIFIXI TRAXIT NOS” (The love of Christ crucified has attracted us).
