The Order of Máximo Gómez is one of Cuba’s highest military honors, established on December 10, 1979, under Decree-Law No. 30. It is named after Máximo Gómez 🔗, a Dominican Major General who played a pivotal role as the military leader of Cuban forces during the wars of independence from Spain.
This order not only honors extraordinary military achievement but also celebrates the enduring legacy of Máximo Gómez. It serves as a tribute to those who uphold Cuba’s revolutionary ideals and demonstrate exemplary service in defending the nation’s sovereignty and socialist values.
The Order of Máximo Gómez is awarded in two distinct classes, with each class denoting the significance of the recipient’s contribution. The award acknowledges:
- Outstanding leadership in major military operations.
- Exceptional contributions to military strategy or defense.
- Brilliant leadership of fronts or columns of the Rebel Army during the War of National Liberation.
The Order of Máximo Gómez Criteria
The order is awarded to recognize exceptional contributions to Cuba’s military efforts and national defense. It is conferred upon:
- Members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR): Including active, reserve, and retired personnel.
- Civilian citizens: For extraordinary merits in defending the socialist homeland.
Who Was Máximo Gómez?
Máximo Gómez (1836–1905) was a Dominican-born general who became one of the most iconic figures in Cuban history. Renowned for his strategic brilliance and commitment to Cuba’s independence, he was instrumental in leading Cuban forces during the Ten Years’ War (1868–1878) and the Cuban War of Independence (1895–1898). His leadership solidified him as a symbol of dedication to liberty and justice.
