- Time Period: Post-WW2
- Institution: 6 December 2002
- Country: South Africa
The Order of the Mapungubwe is a prestigious South African civilian accolade order established in 2002. It honors South African citizens whose accomplishments resonate on an international scale and contribute to the advancement of South Africa’s interests.
Regarded as South Africa’s most esteemed honor, the order derives its name from the ancient civilization of Mapungubwe, situated in present-day South Africa. Established on December 6, 2002, its inaugural recipient in the highest class was the esteemed former president, Nelson Mandela.
The order (which originally had three classes) was enlarged to four in 2004. These are:
- Platinum (OMP), for exceptional and unique achievements;
- Gold (OMG), for exceptional achievements;
- Silver (OMS), for excellent achievements; and
- Bronze (OMB), for outstanding achievements.
The Order of Mapungubwe Design
The insignia of the order consists of a horizontal oval positioned above an inverted trapezium. Within the oval frame, a golden rhinoceros is depicted against the backdrop of the sun rising above Mapungubwe Hill. The convex upper edge of the trapezium features a decorative beadwork pattern, while the sides are adorned with sceptres.
At the center is an intricate crucible from which molten gold cascades down into a red furnace. On the reverse side, the South African coat of arms is prominently featured.
The ribbon, worn around the neck, is crafted in gold and embellished with a line of cream-colored bead-like dots along each edge. In the center, recurring cream-colored rhinoceros silhouettes add a distinctive touch to the design. All four classes of the order are worn in this manner
More South African Orders
The Nkwe ya Gauta Golden Leopard Medal
The Nkwe ya Gauta Golden Leopard Medal is a South Africa military honor awarded for acts of bravery. It was established in 2003.
The De Wet Decoration
The De Wet Decoration was established by the Republic of South Africa in 1965 as a military long service award.
The South African Pro Merito Medal
The South African Pro Merito Medal was conferred upon the South African Defence Force in recognition of exceptional devotion to duty.
The South African Union Medal
The South African Union Medal honored Permanent Force members who exhibited eighteen years of exemplary service and conduct.
