- Time Period: Post-WW2
- Institution: 6 December 2002
- Country: South Africa
The Order of the Mapungubwe is a prestigious South African civilian accolade order established in 2002. It honors South African citizens whose accomplishments resonate on an international scale and contribute to the advancement of South Africa’s interests.
Regarded as South Africa’s most esteemed honor, the order derives its name from the ancient civilization of Mapungubwe, situated in present-day South Africa. Established on December 6, 2002, its inaugural recipient in the highest class was the esteemed former president, Nelson Mandela.
The order (which originally had three classes) was enlarged to four in 2004. These are:
- Platinum (OMP), for exceptional and unique achievements;
- Gold (OMG), for exceptional achievements;
- Silver (OMS), for excellent achievements; and
- Bronze (OMB), for outstanding achievements.
The Order of Mapungubwe Design
The insignia of the order consists of a horizontal oval positioned above an inverted trapezium. Within the oval frame, a golden rhinoceros is depicted against the backdrop of the sun rising above Mapungubwe Hill. The convex upper edge of the trapezium features a decorative beadwork pattern, while the sides are adorned with sceptres.
At the center is an intricate crucible from which molten gold cascades down into a red furnace. On the reverse side, the South African coat of arms is prominently featured.
The ribbon, worn around the neck, is crafted in gold and embellished with a line of cream-colored bead-like dots along each edge. In the center, recurring cream-colored rhinoceros silhouettes add a distinctive touch to the design. All four classes of the order are worn in this manner
More South African Orders
The Dekoratie voor Trouwe Dienst
The Dekoratie voor Trouwe Dienst is a South African military decoration established in 1920 for Boer officers of the Second Boer War.
The Van Riebeeck Decoration
The Van Riebeeck Decoration is a South African military honor for acts of bravery, established by the Union of South Africa in 1952.
The Medalje vir Troue Diens Medal for Loyal Service
The Medalje vir Troue Diens Medal for Loyal Service is eligible to all ranks who have demonstrated impeccable character and conduct.
The John Chard Decoration
The John Chard Decoration was a military accolade for long service, established by the Union of South Africa on April 6, 1952.
