- Time Period: Post-WW2
- Institution: 20 March 1971
- Country: Saudi Arabia
The Order of King Abdulaziz is an Order of merit of Saudi Arabia named after Abdulaziz Al Saud, the founder of the modern Saudi state. The order was introduced by decree on 20 March 1971 by King Faisal, although the order had been awarded before – albeit unsystematically. Then, it was usually referred to as the Great Chain of Badr.
The order is awarded to both citizens of Saudi Arabia and foreigners that have shown meritorious service to the Kingdom. The nominations are made by the Council of Ministers, although it’s the King that confers awards himself when he determines it appropriate.
The number of Saudi conferments is limited annually. There can be no more than 20 grand sashes of the distinguished class. Up to 40, 60, 80 and 100 awards can be granted to members of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th classes, respectively.
The collar of the order is regarded as a distinct honor but confers the highest rank in the Order of Abdulaziz Al Saud.
Classes of the Order of King Abdulaziz
There are six classes to the Order of King Abdulaziz. These are:
- Special Class: A sash with a pendant is worn on the right shoulder and a star on the left chest.
- Distinguished First Class: The insignia is worn on a necklet, plus a golden star on the left chest.
- First Class: Worn on a necklet, plus a silver star on the left chest.
- Second Class: Worn on a necklet;
- Third Class: A badge is worn on a ribbon with a rosette on the left chest;
- Fourth Class: A badge is worn on a ribbon on the left chest.
The Order of King Abdulaziz Medal Design
The Order of King Abdulaziz is a seven-pointed gold star with lozenge-shaped arms and white enamel panels with gold laurel branches.
The suspension is a gold crescent with crossed swords and laurel spray.
In the center, on the obverse, is a circular white enamel medallion with an inscription in gilt Arabic letters reading ‘Abdul-Aziz al-Saud’ and a gold-edged green enamel ring.
The reverse is plain gold.
Earlier versions of the Order of King Abdulaziz were typically produced by Bichay in Cairo, Egypt.