The Order of Juan Marinello is a prestigious Cuban decoration established on December 10, 1979, under Decree-Law No. 30. Named after the celebrated Cuban intellectual, writer, and politician Juan Marinello, the order honors individuals who have made significant contributions to the ideological, cultural, and artistic development of society.
Juan Marinello Vidaurreta (1898–1977) was a distinguished Cuban writer, scientist, and politician. A leading intellectual of his time, he was deeply committed to promoting culture as a vehicle for revolutionary change. Marinello’s work encompassed literature, philosophy, and social science, and he was a prominent advocate for anti-imperialism, socialism, and the defense of Cuban sovereignty. As a member of the Cuban Communist Party and a significant figure in the cultural and political spheres, Marinello’s legacy is one of intellectual rigor and revolutionary dedication.
The Order of Juan Marinello underscores the importance of cultural and intellectual endeavors in shaping a just and equitable society. It recognizes the power of literature, art, and journalism to influence public opinion, inspire action, and drive the ideological struggle central to Cuba’s revolutionary principles. The recipients of the Order of Juan Marinello are celebrated as cultural and intellectual leaders who contribute to the progress of humanity through their work.
The Order of Juan Marinello Criteria
The Order of Juan Marinello is conferred on Cuban and foreign citizens who have demonstrated:
- Excellence in the ideological struggle: Advocating for socialist principles and advancing the fight against reactionary or oppressive ideologies through intellectual or cultural means.
- Advancements in literature: Producing influential works that enrich Cuban or global literary traditions and contribute to the spread of progressive ideals.
- Significant contributions to art: Creating impactful art that fosters cultural awareness, inspires revolutionary values, or promotes social justice.
- Achievements in journalism: Delivering exceptional journalistic work that informs, educates, and mobilizes people in support of revolutionary causes and human progress.
