- Time Period: Post-WW2
- Year of Institution: 20 September 1999
- Country: New Zealand
The New Zealand Cross (NZC) stands as New Zealand’s highest honor for acts of extraordinary bravery, particularly in situations not involving combat. It was officially established through a Royal Warrant on September 20, 1999, as part of New Zealand’s efforts to create a distinct bravery award system, replacing British honors.
This prestigious medal, which can also be awarded posthumously, is bestowed in recognition of acts of immense bravery in situations of utmost peril. While primarily a civilian award, it is also conferred upon members of the armed forces who display remarkable courage in non-operational settings, as New Zealand’s gallantry awards are reserved for those involved in war or warlike operational service, including peacekeeping missions.
The addition of bars to the NZC acknowledges recipients’ repeated acts of bravery that warrant this distinguished award. Those honored with the New Zealand Cross are entitled to use the postnominal letters “NZC.” This medal took the place of the George Cross in recognizing acts of bravery within or deserving recognition from New Zealand.
The Victoria Cross for New Zealand Design
The design of the New Zealand Cross draws inspiration from the original New Zealand Cross (1869), with the ribbon color altered to distinguish it from the Victoria Cross.
This distinctive decoration takes the form of a silver cross pattée, standing at 52 millimeters in height and 38 millimeters in width. Each of its arms is adorned with a gold six-pointed star, creating a striking visual contrast.
At the heart of the cross lies the inscription ‘New Zealand,’ encircled by a gracefully rendered gold fern wreath. Atop the cross, one finds the regal Saint Edward’s Crown in gold, affixed by a ring and a seriffed ‘V,’ which attaches it to a bar embellished with gold fern leaves, serving as a passage for the ribbon.
On the reverse side of the medal, the words “FOR BRAVERY – MO TE MAIA” are elegantly inscribed, symbolizing the valor and courage for which this distinguished award is granted.
