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The St George’s Cross (Portugal)

The St George's Cross - Portuguese Medals & Decorations
The St George's Cross - Badge, obverse.

The Medal of the Cross of Saint George is a Portuguese military decoration, established on December 22, 2000. It is awarded to military personnel and civilians, both national and foreign, who demonstrate exceptional technical-professional competence, extraordinary performance, and significant personal qualities. Recipients of this medal contribute substantially to the efficiency, prestige, and mission fulfillment of the General Staff of the Armed Forces (EMGFA).

The Medal of the Cross of Saint George was the penultimate of five specialized medals created to recognize services to the General Staff of the Armed Forces. It was established after the three branch-specific medals created in 1985 and before the Ministry of National Defense’s private medal, which was introduced in 2002.

The Medal of the Cross of Saint George is awarded according to the following criteria:

  • 1st Class (MPCSJ): General officers and captains or colonels.
  • 2nd Class (MSCSJ): Frigate captains or lieutenant colonels and lieutenant captains or majors.
  • 3rd Class (MTCSJ): Other officers and sergeant majors.
  • 4th Class (MQCSJ): Other sergeants and enlisted personnel.

The St George’s Cross Design

The insignia of the Medal of the Cross of Saint George is designed to reflect the esteemed service and contributions of its recipients. Each class features a distinct design, symbolizing the level of achievement and rank of the awardee.

  • 1st Class (MPCSJ): This class features an elaborate medal adorned with intricate details, typically worn on a neck ribbon or sash. The design includes elements such as gold accents and the national coat of arms, symbolizing high honor and leadership.
  • 2nd Class (MSCSJ): Similar to the 1st Class but slightly less elaborate, this medal is also worn on a neck ribbon. It maintains prestigious design elements to denote significant contribution and command.
  • 3rd Class (MTCSJ): A medal worn on a neck ribbon, reflecting the commendable service of officers and sergeant majors. The design is simpler than the higher classes but retains important symbols of military excellence.
  • 4th Class (MQCSJ): The most basic design, worn on a chest ribbon. It recognizes the valuable contributions of sergeants and enlisted personnel, featuring essential elements like the national emblem.

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