The Order of Liberty (or Ordem da Liberdade in Portuguese) is a prestigious Portuguese civil order that honors significant contributions to democracy and freedom, particularly in defending the values of civilization and human dignity.
Established in 1976 following the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which overthrew the corporatist authoritarian Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar and Marcello Caetano, this order reflects Portugal’s commitment to democratic principles.
The Grand Collar can be conferred by the President of Portugal to former heads of state and individuals whose extraordinary deeds are of particular relevance to Portugal. This includes political actions, acts of physical defense, or outstanding representation of Portugal internationally.
The Order of Liberty Grades
The Order of Liberty comprises six classes, listed in decreasing order of seniority:
- Grand Collar (Grande-Colar – GColL)
- Grand Cross (Grã-Cruz – GCL)
- Grand Officer (Grande-Oficial – GOL)
- Commander (Comendador – ComL)
- Officer (Oficial – OL)
- Knight/Dame (Cavaleiro – CvL / Dama – DmL)
Additionally, the title of Honorary Member (Membro Honorário – MHL) can be awarded to institutions and localities.
The Order of Liberty Design
The insignia of the Order of Liberty is characterized by a ribbon and badge design that reflects the values of freedom and democracy.
The badge typically features symbols and motifs that represent liberty and human dignity, often incorporating elements that signify the struggle and triumph over authoritarianism. The exact design details, including the colors and specific symbols, emphasize the Order’s dedication to the principles of freedom and the protection of human rights.
The Grand Collar, Grand Cross, and other higher classes often include more elaborate and intricate designs, befitting their seniority and the distinguished nature of their recipients.
