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The Order of the Paulownia Flowers

The Order of the Paulownia Flowers (桐花章 Tōka shō) is an order presented by the Japanese government and established in 1888 during the Meiji Restoration as the highest award in the Order of the Rising Sun.

The only grade of the order is Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers (旭日桐花大綬章 Kyokujitsu tōka daijushō), which ranks higher than the Order of the Rising Sun but lower than the Order of the Chrysanthemum.

Traditionally, the order has been conferred upon eminent statesmen, former prime ministers and senior cabinet ministers, diplomats and judges. It may be conferred posthumously, and is the highest regularly conferred honor in the Japanese honors system.

The Order of the Paulownia Flowers Medal Design

The badge for the Order is a gilt cross with white enameled rays, bearing a central emblem of a red enameled sun disc surrounded by red rays, and with three paulownia blossoms between each arm of the cross. It is suspended from three enameled paulownia leaves on a sash in red with white border stripes, and is worn on the right shoulder.

The star for the Order is the same as the badge, but without the paulownia leaves suspension. It is worn on the left chest.

More Medals from Japan

From the prestigious Order of the Rising Sun, symbolizing outstanding civil and military merit, to the revered Order of the Sacred Treasure, awarded for exceptional service and contributions to the nation, each medal here encapsulates the spirit of Japanese tradition and valor. Explore this selection to uncover a diverse array of honors bestowed upon individuals for their dedication, courage, and service to Japan.

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Further Reading About Japanese History

If you are interested in delving deeper into Japan’s military history and the nation’s medals, there is a wide range of books available that offer valuable insights and comprehensive accounts. These books shed light on Japan’s military development, its involvement in significant conflicts, and the evolution of its military strategies. Here are a few recommended titles focusing on Japan’s military history: