The Imperial Order of St. Benedict of Avis (or Imperial Ordem de São Bento de Avis in Portuguese) is a military order established on 9 September 1843 and awarded in three grades.
It’s believed this order originates from the Portuguese Military Order of Aviz – which, in turn, dates back to medieval times. Other theories inlve a Spanish origin based on the Order of Calatrava.
The Order of Avis had a religious character, which was deprived in September 1843 when the Republic was proclaimed.
Since the deposition of Emperor Pedro II (the last Brazilian monarch), the order continues to be used as a house order awarded by the Heads of the House of Orleans-Braganza. The Grand Mastership of the order is disputed between the Petrópolis and Vassouras branches of the Imperial family.
Classes of the Order of Avis
The Order of Avis has the following classes:
- Grand Cross (Grã-Cruz)
- Commander (Comendador)
- Knight (Cavaleiro)
The Order of Avis Medal Design
The obverse of the Order of Avis’ insignia is a white star with five forked tips and doorknobs. It sits on a garland of tobacco and coffee branches, and the pendant has an imperial crown. In the center is a white medallion with a florid green cross embroidered in gold.
The Knight’s insignia is a green enamelled florid cross.
