- Time Period: Interwar Period
- Institution: 18 April 1926
- Country: Cuba
The Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes is a prestigious decoration of the Republic of Cuba, named after the independence leader Carlos Manuel de Céspedes (1819–1874).
Established in 1926 by Presidential Decree No. 486 under Gerardo Machado, it recognized services to Cuba or humanity, often in diplomatic or eminent capacities. The President of Cuba served as the order’s Master, with high-ranking officials as Chancellor and Vice Chancellor.
Post-1959, after the Cuban Revolution, the government annulled awards from the Batista era and re-evaluated recipients. Reorganized under Law No. 17, the order honors Cuban and foreign leaders, Heads of State, or individuals contributing to national liberation, international solidarity, or peace.
The Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Criteria
Ranks included Grand Cross (for presidents and heads of state), Grand Officer, Commander, Officer, and Knight or Lady, with specific criteria for diplomats and officials.
The Order of Carlos Manuel de Céspedes Design
The medal consists of a white-enamelled five-point star with a turquoise blue crown, featuring Céspedes’ effigy and the inscription “1868.” The reverse displays the Cuban Coat of Arms. It hangs from a ribbon with turquoise blue, red, and white stripes.
