- Time Period: Pre-World War I
- Institution: 8th Century
- Country: Vatican
The Order of the Golden Spur (or Ordine dello Speron d’Oro in Italian and Ordre de l’Éperon d’or in French), also officially known as the Order of the Golden Militia (or Ordo Militia Aurata in Latin and Milizia Aurata in Italian), is a papal knighthood bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated exceptional service in promoting the Catholic faith or enhancing the prestige of the Church through acts of valor, scholarly writings, or other noteworthy achievements.
Following the passing of the last surviving knight, Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg, in 2019, the order is now considered inactive.
The History of the Order of the Golden Spur
The Order of the Golden Spur has its roots in medieval times and is believed to have been established around the 8th century. Its origins are closely linked to the papacy and the Holy See’s role in recognizing individuals who made significant contributions to the Catholic Church and its mission.
Initially, the order was associated with the accolade of knighthood, often bestowed upon knights who demonstrated exceptional bravery in battle or service to the Church. Over time, its criteria expanded to include individuals who contributed to the glory of the Church through scholarly pursuits, artistic endeavors, or other illustrious acts.
During the Middle Ages, the order gained prominence as one of the highest honors conferred by the papacy. Recipients of the Golden Spur were esteemed members of the nobility and clergy, recognized for their unwavering dedication to the Catholic faith and their exemplary service to the Church.
Throughout its history, the order underwent various reforms and modifications, adapting to the changing political and religious landscape of Europe. Over time, the Golden Spur became associated not only with military valor but also with intellectual and cultural achievements that contributed to the advancement of Christianity.
The Order of the Golden Spur Design
The badge today features an eight-pointed, enamelled gold cross. At its center lies a small white medallion, bearing the word “Maria” encircled by a golden ring. On the reverse side of the medallion, the year MDCCCCV is inscribed, surrounded by the words “Pius X Restituit” in a surrounding circle. Hanging from the bottom of the cross is a small golden spur.
The decoration is suspended from a red ribbon with white borders.
The star, worn on the left breast, retains the same cross design. It is set against the backdrop of silver star rays, enhancing its visual appeal.
